For three centuries, the Saudi flag has stood as a testament to the nation's glory, proudly reflecting unity, solidarity, and an unwavering symbol of national pride. It has become an integral part of Saudi Arabia's identity, derived from the kingdom's deep historical roots and cultural heritage. The flag embodies great meanings of prosperity, peace, generosity, national unity, and harmony.
On March 11, 1937 (27th of Dhu al-Hijjah, 1355 AH), King Abdulaziz - may Allah have mercy on him - officially approved the design of the flag that we now see fluttering proudly in the skies of the Kingdom. As a result, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud - may Allah protect him - issued a royal decree declaring March 11 as Saudi Flag Day. Every year, we celebrate this day to honor our national identity and the values it represents.
History of the Saudi Flag
First Version:
The flag was white on the side nearest the flagpole, green in color, square in shape, with the inscription "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah" in the center.
Second Version:
The flag remained white on the side nearest the flagpole, green in color, square-shaped, featuring the inscription "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah," with two vertical crossed swords above it.
Later Version:
The flag continued to be white on the side near the pole, green in color, and square-shaped, but it included a single horizontal sword above the inscription of the shahada.
Current Version:
The flag is rectangular, with a width equal to two-thirds of its length. The flag is green, extending from the pole to the end, with the shahada ("There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah") written in white. Below it is a drawn sword, parallel to the shahada, with the sword's handle pointing to the right. The shahada and the sword are depicted in white in the center of the flag.